Virginia Passing Score & Test Length
How many questions are on the knowledge test, how many you need to pass, and whether there is a time limit.
- Passing score (%)
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Part One (10 sign questions) requires 100% correct before Part Two is unlocked; Part Two (30 questions) requires at least 80% correct, i.e. 24 of 30. Overall that is 34 of 40 (85%), but the published pass rule is 10/10 then 24/30.
Source: Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39), Section 1 Testing, p. 3: "You must answer at least 80 percent of these questions correctly to pass part two." DMV 'The Knowledge Exam' page: "You must correctly answer 24 questions to pass". Verified Aug 2026
- Number of questions
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Two-part exam: Part One is 10 road-sign questions, Part Two is 30 general knowledge questions (40 total). The manual gives the 10-sign count and 80% rule but not the Part Two count; the DMV knowledge-exam page gives 30.
- Questions needed to pass
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32
Source: 32 of 40 questions, which is the 8% passing mark applied to the published question count. Both figures are sourced on this page.
- Test format
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computer
Source: Virginia Driver's Manual, Section 1: Testing, Two-Part Knowledge Exam, p. 3
- Retake wait (days)
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Applicants 18 or older may test only one time per day, so the earliest retake is the next day. Applicants under 18 must by law wait a full 15 days (fail on January 1, earliest retake January 17; Va. Code 46.2-332(B)). Regardless of age, after a third failure you cannot test a fourth time until you complete a driver's manual course (8-hour course for 18+, or the 36-period classroom driver education for under 18) and give DMV the completion certificate. Each retake requires reapplying for a learner's permit.
- Per-section minimums?
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Yes. 10/10 required on part-one sign questions before part two; 80% required on part two
Source: Virginia Driver's Manual, Section 1: Testing, Two-Part Knowledge Exam, p. 3
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