Driver's License Test Prep
Pennsylvania Practice Defensive Driving

A driver is following you too closely. What does the manual say to do first?

  1. A.
    Speed up to open a gap ahead of the tailgater
  2. B.
    Move over to the right lane if possible Correct
  3. C.
    Brake hard to send the tailgater a warning
  4. D.
    Turn on your hazard lights and pull over to stop
The Why

The answer is "Move over to the right lane if possible"

The space-cushion-behind guidance says to move over to the right lane if one is available. Choice C echoes the manual's fallback advice to tap the brakes gently when there is no right lane; test-takers who half-remember that as the first move pick it, but the manual lists moving right first and reserves the brake tap for the no-right-lane backup.

Why the others miss

The traps in the wrong answers

A. Speed up to open a gap ahead of the tailgater

The manual does not ask you to outrun a tailgater. Reacts to pressure by fleeing forward, an instinct the manual does not endorse and one that can push you over the speed limit.

C. Brake hard to send the tailgater a warning

Hard braking invites the crash the space cushion is meant to prevent. Confuses the gentle brake tap the manual describes as the no-right-lane backup with a hard warning stop.

D. Turn on your hazard lights and pull over to stop

Stopping on the shoulder is a disabled-vehicle response, not a tailgater response. Borrows the hazards-and-shoulder routine drivers learn for breakdowns and applies it to a still-driveable in-traffic problem.

The Rule

This question tests your knowledge of Defensive Driving in Pennsylvania. Source: Pennsylvania Driver Manual, "Keep a Space Cushion Behind," p.37..

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