Driver's License Test Prep
Pennsylvania Practice Crash Procedures

A head-on collision with an oncoming vehicle cannot be avoided. What does the manual tell you to do?

  1. A.
    Brake firmly and steadily Correct
  2. B.
    Steer left into the oncoming lane
  3. C.
    Release the steering wheel to protect your arms from injury
  4. D.
    Accelerate briefly to help absorb the impact
The Why

The answer is "Brake firmly and steadily"

When impact is unavoidable, the manual tells you to brake firmly and steadily, because every mile per hour you can shed before impact reduces the force of the collision. The pull of D comes from inverting the physics behind the rule, since less speed at impact is what reduces damage, not more.

Why the others miss

The traps in the wrong answers

B. Steer left into the oncoming lane

Steering left is exactly the move the manual warns against, since the other driver is likely to correct back into the same lane you just entered. This answer trusts a last-second swap of lanes, missing that the other driver is very likely to snap back the same direction at the same instant.

C. Release the steering wheel to protect your arms from injury

The manual expects you to keep both hands on the wheel and keep steering; letting go removes your last chance to influence where you hit. This answer misapplies the air-bag warning about arm injuries into a rule that tells you to give up control entirely.

D. Accelerate briefly to help absorb the impact

Speeding up before impact makes the crash forces worse, not better, since every mile per hour on the speedometer adds to the collision energy. This answer inverts the actual physics behind the rule, since less speed at impact is what reduces damage, not more.

The Rule

This question tests your knowledge of Crash Procedures in Pennsylvania. Source: Pennsylvania Driver Manual, "IF ANOTHER VEHICLE IS APPROACHING HEAD-ON IN YOUR LANE," p.64..

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